Basic Fish Tank Maintenance for a Healthier Aquarium Ecosystem

Posted January 20th, 2010 by Jeffry Johnston

Fish tank maintenance requires a lot from the owner or caretaker. A tank that has been neglected will not serve its purpose of sheltering fish and small plants and of beautifying the room where it is displayed. With proper maintenance motivated by love, however, the aquarium can always look its best while housing healthy fish.

Scrub the tank.

The fish tank itself should be properly scrubbed. Remove all traces of scum, in the form of algae and other bacteria. Your algae-eating fish can still have a share of the aquarium-living algae. The fish may have trouble pecking those that are etched on the tank’s glass interior side. Thorough cleansing of the fish tank will ensure that the water will not get dirty in no time.

Thorough tank wiping and cleansing

Water should be kept clean at all times. You should make sure that you clean the aquarium at least twice a week. This may seem like a lot of work but there are various methods that may be employed. One of the methods may suit you best. You can change a certain percentage of the water more frequently to avoid the water from getting to the point of stinking and changing in color. You may also just remove all the water and temporarily house your fish in pails of water.

Check the filter and bacteria growth.

If water turns scummy faster than usual, you should immediately check your filter if it is working well. Have it checked by a professional if you have no idea what to look for. Your filter is very important. It separates harmful bacteria and debris from your fish and other aquarium life forms.

Temperature check

The temperature is vital to fish tank maintenance. This is because your fish may not survive temperatures that are too cold or too hot. If temperatures are allowed to go haywire, you may not have anything to call your aquarium. Aquarium thermometers should make it easy for you to see if fish tank temperature is going over or under the limits.

Provide a certain amount of light.

How much lighting do your pet fish need? Find out the amount of light your particular breed of fish. This means that you cannot mix fish with very different lighting requirements. When you know the amount, maintain this level. Do not overdo lighting because this can cause fast algae growth.

Calculate the required levels of oxygen of your fish tank.

Fish need oxygen. It may not have enough oxygen if the water is dirty. Now, without oxygen, bacteria cannot be properly broken down. A tank overflowing with organic content will also be lacking for oxygen. To make sure that enough oxygen is flowing through the water, an aeration system can be installed. Excess oxygen will be released into the air, anyway, not causing any harm.

Fish tank maintenance should focus on the survival of your fish. While all that makes your fish survive have been found to be working well and are clean enough for habitation, you must not neglect the condition of the fish themselves.

Sean Kerring is an aquarium enthusiast and breeder who has been raising and breeding fish for over twenty-five years, when his parents gave him his very first goldfish. He always uses the highest quality aquarium products, including various brands to get the highest quality results out of his regular aquarium maintenance. Learn more at marinedepot.com.

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